Advanced manufacturing practices such as lightweighting and automated assembly have led to above trend growth in the adhesives industry. In 2016, the global market for adhesives stood at roughly $25 billion USD with 10 million tons of output. As the market has matured, a myriad of ASTM peel testing procedures have been developed in order to test the strength of the manufactured adhesives.
The most popular and simplest procedures involve peeling a tape at an angle of 90 degrees or 180 degrees in relation to a substrate. The picture below shows the load direction for the 90, 180, and T-peel tests.